Setting Stuff Up. Web serving is possible via the inbuilt Apache app, it is installed ready to be fired up.
This needs to be done in the Terminal which is found at /Applications/Utilities/Terminal For those not familiar with the Terminal, it really isn’t as intimidating as you may think, once launched you are faced with a command prompt waiting for your commands – just type/paste in a command and hit enter, some commands give you no response – it just means the command is done, other commands give you feedback. Using the prefix of sudo is required for commands that have their applications protected in certain folders – when using sudo you will need to confirm with your admin password or iCloud password if set up that way. Lets get to it. To start Apache web sharing sudo apachectl start to stop it sudo apachectl stop to restart it sudo apachectl restart To find the Apache version httpd -v The Apache version that comes in macOS Sierra is Apache/2.4.23.
After starting Apache – test to see if the webserver is working in the browser – – you should see the “It Works!” text. If you don’t get the localhost test, you can try troubleshooting Apache to see if there is anything wrong in its config file by running apachectl configtest This will give you an indication of what might be wrong. Document root is the location where the files are shared from the file system and is similar to the traditional names of ‘ publichtml‘ and ‘ htdocs‘, OSX has historically had 2 web roots one at a system level and one at a user level – you can set both up or just run with one, the user level one allows multiple accounts to have their own web root whilst the system one is global for all users.
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It seems there is less effort from Apple in continuing with the user level one but it still can be set up with a couple of extra tweaks in configuration files. It is easier to use the user level one as you don’t have to keep on authenticating as an admin user. System Level Web Root – the default system document root is still found at – The files are shared in the filing system at – /Library/WebServer/Documents/ User Level Root The other web root directory which is missing by default is the ‘ /Sites’ folder in the User account.
This takes a bit longer to set up but some users are very accustomed to using it. You need to make a “ Sites” folder at the root level of your account and then it will work. Once you make the Sites folder you will notice that it has a unique icon which is a throwback from a few versions older.
Make that folder before you set up the user configuration file described next. You have to make a few additional tweaks to get the /Sites folder back up and running. Sites Folder Add a “username.conf” filed under: /etc/apache2/users/ If you don’t already have one (very likely), then create one named by the short username of the account with the suffix.conf, its location and permissions/ownership is best tackled by using the Terminal, the text editor ‘ nano‘ would be the best tool to deal with this. Osx-htaccess-override Also whilst here allow URL rewrites so your permalinks look clean not ugly. Uncomment in httpd.conf – should be uncommented on a clean install.
LoadModule rewritemodule libexec/apache2/modrewrite.so PHP 5.6.24 is loaded in the build of macOS Sierra and needs to be turned on by uncommenting a line in the httpd.conf file. Sudo nano /etc/apache2/httpd.conf Use “control” + “w” to search within nano and search for ‘php’ this will land you on the right line then uncomment the line (remove the #): LoadModule php5module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so Write out and Save using the nano short cut keys at the bottom ‘control o’ and ‘control x’ Reload apache to kick in sudo apachectl restart To see and test PHP, create a file name it “phpinfo.php” and file it in your document root with the contents below, then view it in a browser. The macOS Sierra Public Beta’s didn’t play well with MySQL 5.7.x, but these issues are now resolved by using MySQL 5.7.16 MySQL doesn’t come pre-loaded with macOS Sierra and needs to be. The latest version of MySQL 5.7.16 does work with the public release of macOS. If you already have MySQL 5.7 and you have upgraded OS from El Capitan to Sierra I expect that to be ok, but will be interested if anyone comments on that. Use the Mac OS X 10.11 (x86, 64-bit), DMG Archive version (works on macOS Sierra). If you are upgrading from a previous OSX and have an older MySQL version you do not have to update it.
One thing with MySQL upgrades always take a in case things go south and before you upgrade to macOS Sierra make sure your MySQL Server is not running. When downloading you don’t have to sign up, look for » No thanks, just take me to the downloads! – go straight to the download mirrors and download the software from a mirror which is closest to you. Once downloaded open the.dmg and run the installer. When it is finished installing you get a dialog box with a temporary mysql root password – that is a MySQL root password not a macOS admin password, copy and paste it so you can use it. But I have found that the temporary password is pretty much useless so we’ll need to change it straight away. You are also told: If you lose this password, please consult the section.
Change the MySQL root password Note that this is not the same as the root or admin password of macOS – this is a unique password for the mysql root user, use one and remember/jot down somewhere what it is. Stop MySQL sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop Start it in safe mode: sudo mysqldsafe -skip-grant-tables This will be an ongoing command until the process is finished so open another shell/terminal window, and log in without a password as root: mysql -u root FLUSH PRIVILEGES; ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass'; Change the lowercase ‘MyNewPass’ to what you want – and keep the single quotes.
Q Start MySQL sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start Starting MySQL You can then start the MySQL server from the System Preferences or via the command line. Command line start MySQL. Sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start To find the MySQL version from the terminal, type at the prompt: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -v -uroot -p This also puts you in to a shell interactive dialogue with mySQL, type q to exit.
After installation, in order to use mysql commands without typing the full path to the commands you need to add the, (optional step) this is done in your “.bashprofile” file in your home directory, if you don’t have that file just create it using vi or nano: cd; nano.bashprofile export PATH='/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' The first command brings you to your home directory and opens the.bashprofile file or creates a new one if it doesn’t exist, then add in the line above which adds the mysql binary path to commands that you can run. Exit the file with type “control + x” and when prompted save the change by typing “y”. Last thing to do here is to reload the shell for the above to work straight away. Source /.bashprofile mysql -v You will get the version number again, just type “q” to exit.
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Fix the 2002 MySQL Socket error Fix the looming 2002 socket error – which is linking where MySQL places the socket and where macOS thinks it should be, MySQL puts it in /tmp and macOS looks for it in /var/mysql the socket is a type of file that allows mysql client/server communication. Sudo mkdir /var/mysql sudo ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/mysql/mysql.sock First fix the 2002 socket error if you haven’t done so from the MySQL section- sudo mkdir /var/mysql sudo ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/mysql/mysql.sock Download, the zip English package will suit a lot of users, then unzip it and move the folder with its contents into the document root level renaming folder to ‘phpmyadmin’. Make the config folder mkdir /Sites/phpmyadmin/config Change the permissions chmod o+w /Sites/phpmyadmin/config Run the set up in the browser or You need to create a new localhost mysql server connection, click new server. Switch to the Authentication tab and set the local mysql root user and the password.
Add in the username “root” (maybe already populated, add in the password that you set up for the MySQL root user set up, click on save and you are returned to the previous screen. (This is not the macOS Admin or root password – it is the MySQL root user). Make sure you click on save, then a config.inc.php is now in the /config directory of phpmyadmin directory, move this file to the root level of /phpmyadmin and then remove the now empty /config directory. Now going to will now allow you to interact with your MySQL databases. To upgrade phpmyadmin just download the latest version and copy the older ‘ config.inc.php‘ from the existing directory into the new folder and replace – backup the older one just in case. To run a website with no permission issues it is best to set the web root and its contents to be writeable by all, since it’s a local development it shouldn’t be a security issue. Lets say that you have a site in the User Sites folder at the following location /Sites/testsite you would set it to be writeable like so: sudo chmod -R a+w /Sites/testsite If you are concerned about security then instead of making it world writeable you can set the owner to be Apache www but when working on files you would have to authenticate more as admin you are “not” the owner, you would do this like so: sudo chown -R www /Sites/testsite This will set the contents recursively to be owned by the Apache user.
If you had the website stored at the System level Document root at say /Library/WebServer/Documents/testsite then it would have to be the latter: sudo chown -R www /Library/WebServer/Documents/testsite Another easier way to do this if you have a one user workstation is to change the. You now have the native AMP stack running on top of macOS Sierra.